1845 | Brunswick-Balke-Collender founded - manufacturers of billiard and bowling alley equipment | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1916 | B-B-C makes disk players and vertical-cut records in Canada | ||||||||||||||||||||||
June, 1919 | B-B-C enters the US record business, now producing lateral-cut records, introducing them to the public in January, 1920. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
April, 1930 | B-B-C sold it's record and radio divisions to Warner Brothers Pictures. Read elsewhere about Vocalion's involvement and the operations in Canada | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dec 3, 1931 | WBP licensed Brunswick/Vocalion to American Record Corp (which is owned by Consolidated Film Industries) forming Brunswick Record Corp. BRC is now a subsidiary of ARC, but is ultimately owned (royalties and the like) by WBP. BRC had lots of weird stipulations in this agreement, like not selling Brunswick records for less than 75 cents and production quotas. CFI would go on to purchase the Columbia label in 1934 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dec, 1938 | Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) buys BRC/ARC from Consolidated Film Industries | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sept, 1939 | CBS revives Columbia label. Brunswicks were issued less and less | ||||||||||||||||||||||
April, 1940 | Brunswick label discontinued by CBS. This put CBS in violation of the WBP/BRC/ARC/CFI license. Rights to the Brunswick name went back to the radio division, which were still owned by WBP. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
May 2, 1941 | WBP sold Brunswick Radio Corp, the name, Vocalion, and all masters made before November 17, 1931, to Decca. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1944 | Decca uses the Brunswick label mainly as a reissue label for the old Brunswick/Vocalion jazz and blues masters it now owned. Within a few years, the label was then used to issue jazz, R&B and rock-and-roll. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1952 | Decca buys Universal International | ||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 1960 | Decca agrees to make Brunswick a sovereign record company, owned in partnership by Decca and a production company owned by Brunswick producer/manager Nat Tarnopol and Brunwsick artist Jackie Wilson. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1962 | MCA (Music Corporation of America, founded 1924) buys Decca Records and Universal Pictures. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1967 | Carl Davis, major producer at Brunswick, forms sister label Dakar Records. Dakar is distributed by Atlantic Records. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
May 19, 1970 | MCA head Lew Wasserman agreed to resign as president of Brunswick Records and to sell MCA's 50% interest in Brunswick to Tarnopol under the condition that MCA maintain control of Brunswick's pressing and distribution. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Summer, 1972 | MCA head Lew Wasserman releases Brunswick from MCA's pressing and distribution hold, making Brunswick and sister label Dakar completely independent. Dakar Records is now distributed by Brunswick Records | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1974 | Decca label discontinued | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1978 | Legal bills and fractures with key artist managers combine to end Brunswick Records, according to brunswickrecords.com | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1982 | Last Brunswick records, according to tracklib.com | ||||||||||||||||||||||
December 25, 1987 | Brunswick owner Nat Tarnopol passes away. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1995 | Brunswick revived by Nat's children, Paul and Mara Tarnopol. The Brunswick catalog is distributed by E1 Entertainment. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
TODAY | Brunswick Record Corporation is active and located at 157 E. Franklin St., Suite 5, Chapel Hill, NC 27514
1980 | Polygram buys Decca (According to http://www.ketupa.net/vivendi2.htm) | 1987 | Sony Corp of America buys CBS music division. Eventually taken over by Sony Corp. of Japan. | 1990 | MCA Music Entertainment Group buys GRP Record and decides to close down MCA's old
internal jazz staff and transfer control of all jazz catalog to GRP. What this means is that any Decca jazz titles are GRP
- any Decca rock would be MCA Records, and any Decca Country would be MCA Nashville (which, I believe, re-activated the Decca label for new country recordings).
Here is the person at Decca to contact concerning all re-issues. | 1990 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. (Japan) buys MCA/Universal | 1995 | Seagram buys MCA/Universal from Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. (Japan) and renames it Universal Studios | 1998 | Seagram buys Polygram from Philips | 2000 | Vivendi (France) buys Seagram, becoming Vivendi Universal | 2003 | NBC agress to buy Vivendi Universal. | August 5, 2004 |
The music divisions of Sony Corporation and German media conglomerate Bertelsmann AG
(BMG: RCA Victor, Bluebird, etc.) merge. The new company, Sony BMG, will be based in New York City and will be owned 50/50 by the two partners.
Excluded from the deal are music publishing as well as disc manufacturing and distribution.
Sony's Japanese music business, SMEJ, is excluded. | February 1, 2011 | CitiGroup buys EMI Ltd. from investment company Terra Firma | November, 2011 (Approved in September, 2012) | Universal Music Group buys the recording division of EMI for $1.9 billion.
Sony/ATV buys the second part, the publishing division in charge of songwriting copyrights, for $2.2 billion. | |
What has become of the original master recordings? A local discographer informed me that all non-Decca owned Brunswick masters were tossed out a decade ago. Even sadder, at that time, no legers or files for the accoustical recordings could be found.
Tim Gracyk has an excellent article posted on his web site here.
Ross Laird also has an excellent, detailed article on BBC/BRC/Decca record history in his book, "Brunswick Records: A Discography of Recordings, 1916-1931".